The article examines the main stages of the development of the Russian national security policy from the period of Muscovy to the present as a part of the Eurasian continent. The Russian national security policy has gone from stopping external and cross-border threats mainly by military means to the verified use of armed force and a wide range of non-military measures of a political, diplomatic, trade, economic and other nature. The historical experience acquired by this country and the modern approach to the protection of fundamental national interests formed on its basis can be in demand in the formation of the security system of Eurasia

The article analyzes the main approaches to determining the priority directions of the regional policy of the Russian Federation and the choice of specific tools for their implementation in modern conditions, identified in the works of a number of domestic researchers, theorists and expert practitioners in the late 1990s – early XXI century. Special attention is paid to the provisions and conclusions formulated earlier and still relevant today, also possible vectors of practical use of individual developments of the past for the purposes of the current and prospective regional policy of the Russian state are indicated

The article examines the main components of the political and legal status of the city of Moscow, and also identifies the place and role of the metropolitan megacity in the most important spheres of life in modern Russia. It emphasizes the need for the federal Center to conduct an appropriate state policy towards Moscow, taking into account both the historically established specifics of the city and its special importance for the development of the country, and the rapidly changing foreign policy realities

The article examines the existing gender role stereotypes, their place in the modern world. The differences between gender and gender, the varieties and functions of gender stereotypes, as well as the concepts of "masculinity" and "femininity" are presented. The article presents the division of gender stereotypes into groups: masculinity and femininity, fixing certain social roles and stereotypes reflecting intersex differences in certain activities

The article analyzes the work of K. Mannheim "Diagnosis of Our Time", which shows the causes and essence of the spiritual crisis of capitalism and substantiates the possibility of choosing an alternative path for the development of a planned democracy society based on the conscious use of social technologies and new value preferences. Mannheim refers to social technologies as a new determinant factor of social development, more effective than economic or social factors. A sociological analysis of the work of C. Manheim was carried out for the first time. The article is educational in nature. The results of the research can be applied in the educational process and in the development of social policy

The article deals with the problem of the influence of the labor market on the educational strategies of future IT-specialists during their studies at the university. In the modern labor market, IT specialists are most in demand, so employers offer jobs to students and thereby increase the risks of their expulsion and failure to obtain a professional diploma. An educational organization in this situation bears financial risks to the state associated with the incomplete release of the planned number of specialists. Students, on the other hand, face the choice of solving financial problems in the present or getting a higher paying job in the future after graduation. The conclusions of the article are based on the results of a survey of IT students from one of the leading universities in Omsk (N=566, 2019). In accordance with the author's definition of an educational strategy, four educational strategies of students are identified. A risk group with a problematic strategy "work is more important than study" is described. The reasons for choosing such a strategy are revealed. At the end of the article, conclusions and recommendations are presented for resolving the conflict of interests of universities, the long-term interests of future IT specialists and the labor market

This article discusses the importance of the formation of innovative and technological meta-competencies in the process of project activities of students of humanitarian areas of higher education aimed at inclusion in innovative creative activities to create new technical solutions in the field of sociology of health and medicine and their legal protection at the patent level by various modern methods and means of teaching, including methods of generating new ideas. Special importance is attached to practical training, research of patent information as a world-class scientific achievements using IT technologies. The final part of the article provides examples of patentable technical solutions created in the course of the course: «Patent analytics in the social sphere: health and medicine»

The relevance of studying the problem related to the migration attitudes of young people in the Volga region is due to the activation of the processes of internal migration of young people, which are taking place at an active pace. Young people make up a significant part of emigrants, which is often due, on the one hand, to economic reasons – the search for better living conditions, and on the other hand, to socio–cultural reasons - a low level of patriotism. Many of the young people dream of going abroad because of the crisis political and socio-economic situation in Russia. Therefore, the study of emigration attitudes allows us to outline the main ways to reduce the migration moods of young Russians in order to consolidate them in the Russian regions.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the emigration attitudes of modern youth. The article examines the features of emigration attitudes of young Russians, reveals the relationship between patriotism and youth emigration, and assesses the current socio-political and socio-economic situation in the country.

The article describes the understanding of the specifics of the social dynam- ics of the meaningful values of modern Russian youth, which will help determine the priority goals and objectives of measures aimed at strengthening patriotism and educating the younger generation of love for the Motherland. Considering this issue at the level of theoretical understanding, it can be noted the importance of advisory measures aimed at improving the meaning of life of representatives of the younger generation, since this is especially important right now, when there are crisis phenomena in society that require their solution. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that young people, as the most vulnerable segment of the Russian population, require special attention and approach. The lack of a per-manent source of income, unsettled life – all these are factors that can strengthen negative influence from the outside. In a globalizing world, when there are fewer and fewer borders, and the Internet is a space where often unverified information moves freely, there are "facts" that have not been confirmed, and the number of "fake" news is sometimes growing exponentially, patriotic education of modern youth is becoming more and more in demand

The digitalization of society is rapidly changing the structure of social relations and creating new channels for the exchange of information. A significant share of the activity of the population has flowed to digital information platforms, massively represented by social networks. However, under the current conditions, the government system does not use information technology tools to receive and analyze feedback from the population. Based on theoretical background and applied research, an analysis was made of the theoretical substantiation of the prospects for using modern social networks built on the basis of digital platforms to form a feedback channel. The conclusions and provisions presented in the article are based on the results of the analysis of theoretical studies of russian and foreign sociologists. The work shows that digital sociology methods based on big data technologies are being developed and applied to solve applied problems. The author proposes the use of neural network technology to analyze the publications of social network users in order to analyze the effectiveness of regional management. The application of this method in the context of the digitalization of society makes it possible to convert the qualitative assessments of activities expressed by users of social networks, social media into quantitative indicators, highlighting the problems of regional management, according to the population of the regions

The organization of the work of public authorities in the context of total digitalization is fundamentally changing approaches to the use of digital technologies and algorithms: the availability and mass use of modern information, analytical and communication technologies is one of the key conditions without which to achieve a breakthrough scientific, technological and socio-economic development of the Russian state will be extremely problematic. The article discusses the main aspects of the digitalization of public administration as part of the strategy for the development of the information society. The authors emphasize that the introduction of information and communication technologies in power structures raises issues of management quality, openness, transparency and trust in public authorities to a qualitatively different level. It is concluded that the creation of the infrastructure of the digital environment is a priority for the state's activity in digital transformation