ON THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
The article presents the life of children of the Great Patriotic War as a social group, who had a lot of trials, but who, despite all the hardships of hard times, contributed to the universal victory. Crucial moments in children's lives are highlighted: evacuation at the beginning of the war, education and their work during wartime, as well as the daily threats and risks faced by children. The article is supplemented by eyewitness accounts, which allow for a more holistic and vivid perception of the events of that wartime, as well as Rosstat statistics and open data from state archives documents. Attention is focused on the need not only to remember the historical milestones of their country, but also to form and maintain among young people a sense of pride in their ancestors, for their exploits, and for their spiritual culture.
POLITICS AND SOCIETY
A political and sociological analysis of official documents of ministries and departments of a number of Western states, analytical reports of international military and non-governmental organizations, as well as publications by leading Western media allowed the authors to identify the increasingly relevant activities of Western governments to intensify the implementation of the geopolitical concept of the famous political scientist and Russophobe Zbigniew Brzezinski about the formation of a constantly shrinking ring of hostile states around Russia, "The Anaconda Loop." In recent years, an important motivational addition to the concept has been the economic factor, which is expressed in the tight binding of the economies of the “ring" countries to the economy of the collective West. Using the example of Ukraine and the countries of Central Asia, the article reveals the ideology and technology of involving the sovereign states of the former USSR in the system of aggressive Russophobic forces of the planet.
The article analyzes the doctrinal features of the civilizational approach, which forms the basis of the strategic planning of our country at the present stage, and its regulatory capabilities. The article describes the attitude towards ensuring the cultural sovereignty of Russia, which contains a civilizational approach.
This study examines the social and cultural characteristics of different generations and their influence on the formation of political culture in society. It analyzes the historical context, socio-economic conditions, and cultural values typical for major generations, as well as their political socialization and forms of political participation. Special attention is given to the role of media consumption and globalization processes in transforming political culture. Three tables are presented illustrating key characteristics of generations, media usage, and cultural changes affecting political identity. The work emphasizes the importance of understanding generational differences for developing effective political strategies and forecasting changes in political culture.
SOCIOLOGY OF CULTURE
The article examines internal (non-ethnic) migration of the Russian population to Moscow in the post-Soviet period (from 1991 to the present). Based on the analysis of statistical data and scientific research, it is shown that Moscow remains one of the main centers of attraction for internal migrants due to the concentration of leading universities, high salaries and jobs, political and administrative functions and developed social infrastructure. Institutional factors influencing the scale and direction of migration, as well as the consequences of this migration for the demographic development of Moscow and donor regions are discussed. It is concluded that the stable attraction of young and highly skilled migrants by Moscow leads to a deepening of interregional imbalances and sets tasks for state policy on managing internal migration.
Most of the sociological research in the field of culture is devoted to the historical and cultural heritage, cultural traditions, and culture of the indigenous peoples of the North, while the cultural needs of the population are practically not measured by researchers. The research topic of this work is the socio-cultural space of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which is being formed as a result of the influence of external and internal factors of the region.
Economic sociology highlights the relationship between the level of cultural consumption and the development of labor resources, which is carried out through the mechanisms of socialization, the formation of human capital and social reproduction. Cultural consumption is one of the factors in the formation of human capital.
The study was conducted using a three-level methodology for classifying the components of socio-cultural space, developed in the Laboratory of Problems of territorial development of the FCIARctic, with the participation of the authors of this article.
At the moment, the first (intelligence) stage of the study of this technique has been implemented. During the study, the structure of cultural consumption was analyzed based on the cultural needs of the population, as well as significant cultural events, events and institutions in Arkhangelsk. Among the most frequently visited institutions in the city, the Drama Theater is in the first and second place in the responses of informants, and museums are in third place (in general, without specifying). Naming the most striking urban cultural events of the past year, most of the informants equally highlighted the Street Theater Festival and the White June Festival. Also, such events as Museum Night, City Day and Victory Day were the leaders in the ratings of the respondents.
According to the informants, the most recognizable sights of the city of Arkhangelsk are Gostiny Dvory, Malye Kareli, the Monument to the Savior Seal, the High–rise (Building of design organizations), the Embankment of the Northern Dvina. According to the informants, 60% of the informants rated the cultural assessment as "good," "satisfactory," and "excellent," as rated by 20% of the respondents.
PROBLEMS OF MODERN PROCESSES
The problem of involving children in terrorist activities through information and communication technologies is considered as one of the consequences of the digital turn in communications. It is proposed to explore ways to prevent the recruitment of children by terrorists to carry out terrorist acts on the basis of the author's conceptual riskological approach and the subjective nature of risky behavior. The classification of risk behavior factors is carried out in order to determine the vectors of managerial influence for reducing, preventing and predicting the risks of involving children in terrorist activities using virtual space.
In Internet culture, there is an increasing mention of the phenomenon known as "trash streams," which are live broadcasts on online platforms. The government is currently making efforts to legally restrict the spread of such content due to its destructive nature and the public display of socially dangerous acts. This article explores approaches to defining the term "trash streams" as an Internet subculture and analyzes the subculture of trash streamers and their audiences in terms of the specific values they promote, the role of monetization in their activities, and the popularity of such communities on the Internet.
This article highlights the importance of civic-patriotic education of youth in modern Russian society. Family and traditional education system play key roles in forming the foundations of spiritual-moral and state-oriented education. However, in the context of modern technologies, it is important to take into account the influence of the Internet and other digital platforms on this process. The article says that for school-age adolescents, events within the framework of patriotic education are organized more systematically, but at the next important stage of life - student life, when young people have many opportunities for personal growth, gaining new knowledge and active participation in public life, patriotic education seems to lose its priority. Currently, in social networks, in particular student media, publications that develop patriotism in young men and women are rare. Most young people do not have knowledge about heroes, traditions, their region. All this ultimately leads to the absence of sincere patriotism and faith in the Fatherland. Therefore, the theme of the columns and series of publications aimed at cultivating patriotic qualities in young people is extremely relevant these days.