The socio-cultural heritage of the Russian estate (on the example of the Tambov region)
Abstract
The article is devoted to the scientific understanding of the phenomenon of the Russian estate, that is, the role that it has performed and continues to perform in the historical and socio-cultural space of Russia, on the example of a separate Russian region.
Russian Russian manor's role in the Russian sociology of culture has been developed in a very fragmentary way, despite the fact that each estate individually represents a single socio-cultural complex that combines not only a building (more often a famous architect) and an old homestead park, but also the structure of the house of the Russian pre-revolutionary family, as well as the special spiritual world of bygone Russia, cultural values the lost past.Taken together, Russian estates act variably as "socio-cultural models" of the country's development, for the fate of each Russian estate reflects the history of the formation/transformation of Russia itself, its social structure and culture. The Russian estate acts for the sociologist in a sense as a Weber ideal type, accumulating the socio-cultural experience of the nation in the individual estate history.
Turning to the historical sociology of the estate, the author reveals both the past and present social role of the estate heritage in Russian culture on the example of the estates "Ivanovka" and "Aseev's House" of the Tambov region.
About the Author
S. V. GuzeninaRussian Federation
Guzenina Svetlana Valeryevna, Doctor of Sociology, Professor
Tambov
References
1. Aranovsky M.G. Etudes-paintings by Rachmaninov [Etyudy-kartiny Rahmaninova]. M.: State Music Publishing House MUZGIZ, 1963.42 p.
2. Russian Russian literature of the XIX–XXI centuries: topic, dynamics, mythology [Usad'ba i dacha v russkoj literature XIX–XXI vv.: topika, dinamika, mifologiya]: Monograph /Ed. by E.E. Dmitrieva. — M.: IMLIRAN, 2019 — 288 p. — (Series “Russian manor in the world context”. Issue 1. — DOI: 10.22455/978-5-9208-0604-8
3. Zhdanova L. A. Merchant’s estate in the socio-cultural landscape of the region [Kupecheskaya usad'ba v sociokul'turnom landshafte regiona]: dis. for the application of the uch. art. cand. 24.00.01 – theory and history of culture.- Krasnodar.– 2017. 221c.
4. Oleg Karnaukhov. Aseev’s house. An outside view [Dom Aseeva. Vzglyad so storony] article from September 9, 2015// https://top68.ru (entry date 06.07.2022)
5. Krieger L.V., Molodykh M.S. Questions of research of manor complexes as objects of cultural heritage and the prospect of their use (on the example of the Voronezh region) [Voprosy issledovaniya usadebnyh kompleksov kak ob"ektov kul'turnogo naslediya i perspektiva ih ispol'zovaniya (na primere Voronezhskoj oblasti)]// Russian manor. 2014. No. 19 (35). pp. 43-51.
6. Kurbatov S.N., Guzenina S.V. On the socio-cultural specifics of the phenomenon of information space: regional context [K sociokul'turnoj specifike fenomena informacionnogo prostranstva: regional'nyj kontekst]// SEARCH: Politics. Social studies. Art. Sociology. Culture: Scientific and Socio-cultural journal. Moscow: RUT (MIIT), 2021.– Issue No. 5 (88). pp. 84-92.
7. Moments of fate/ Rachmaninov: short film [Momenty sud'by/ Rahmaninov: korotkometrazhnyj fil'm]URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F--sf7_dpFA&t=1s, directed by Olga Tovma (entry date 17.07.2022)
8. Mishin S.A. Chelyabinsk estate of the second half of the XIX century [CHelyabinskaya usad'ba vtoroj poloviny XIX veka (po arheologicheskim dannym)](according to archaeological data) // Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Social and Humanitarian Sciences. Russian Russian Estate in Crimea and local architectural traditions. 2006. No. 17 (72). pp. 88-90.
9. Nashchokina M.V. Russian manor in Crimea and local architectural traditions [Russkaya usad'ba v Krymu i mestnye arhitekturnye tradicii].2003. No. 9 (25). pp. 226-252.
10. Rasskazova L.V. Russian provincial srednedvoryanskaya manor as a socio–cultural phenomenon: On the example of the estates of the Penza Region [Russkaya provincial'naya srednedvoryanskaya usad'ba kak sociokul'turnyj fenomen: Na primere usadeb Penzenskogo kraya]: dis. ... cand. culturologist: 24.00.01. Nizhny Novgorod, 2009. 262 p.
11. Website of the Ivanovka Museum-Reserve [Sajt Muzeya-zapovednika «Ivanovka»]https://ivanovka-museum.ru/o-muzee/history/ (entry date 05.07.2022)
12. Website of the Tourist Information Department of the Information and Analytical Center of Culture and Tourism of the Tambov Region [Sajt Turistsko-informacionnogo otdela TOGBUK «Informacionno-analiticheskij centr kul'tury i turizma Tambovskoj oblasti»]http://turtmb.ru/chto-posmotret/dostoprimechatelnosti/usadba-fabrikanta-aseeva-v-tambove.html (login date 06.07.2022)
13. Toporina V.A. Manor and park complexes of Central Russia of the XVIII–XIX centuries. in the cultural landscape [Usadebno-parkovye kompleksy Central'noj Rossii XVIII–XIX vv. v kul'turnom landshafte]. Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Geographical Sciences.- Specialty 25.00.24 – Economic, social, political and recreational geography.- Moscow, 2011.23 p.
14. Toporina V.A., Golubeva E.I. Russian provincial noble estate as a natural and cultural heritage [Russkaya provincial'naya dvoryanskaya usad'ba kak prirodnoe i kul'turnoe nasledie]// Electronic resource URL https://www.rfbr.ru/rffi/ru/books/o_1920264#1 (entry date 05.07.2022)
15. Frolov A.I. Suburban estates on the pages of the “Commercial and industrial bulletin” [Podmoskovnye usad'by na stranicah «Torgovopromyshlennogo listka ob"yavlenij»]// Russian estate. 2001. No. 7 (23). pp. 83 – 107.
Review
For citations:
Guzenina S.V. The socio-cultural heritage of the Russian estate (on the example of the Tambov region). P.O.I.S.K. 2022;(4):96-106. (In Russ.)