The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of the emergence of autonomous entities in the territorial-political system of Spain. At the same time, the peculiarities of interaction of autonomous regions with local and national political structures are analyzed.

The author substantiates the thesis about the strong influence of the historical past on the modern autonomization of Spain.

As a result, based on the studied historical and empirical material, the article offers its own theoretical model of the evolution of the relationship of autonomous entities with Madrid.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the key provisions of the general and branch strategic planning documents of the Russian Federation, as well as relevant regulatory legal acts and state programs, which define the priorities of state policy in relation to the development of space transport. Special attention is paid to the main directions of space activities, as well as the importance of space transport for the realization of the national interests of modern Russia.

The article analyzes the main priorities and specific tasks of the state policy in the housing sector and in the field of urban development, outlined by the President of the Russian Federation in his addresses to the Federal Assembly and during speeches at meetings of a number of federal advisory bodies and structures. The special attention of the country's top leadership to the formation and implementation of an effective housing policy is emphasized, as well as their awareness of the link between this sphere of state activity and other important areas.

The article considers the problem of youth perception of the socio-cultural image of a small Russian city based on the study of the opinions of young citizens of Kotovsk, Tambov region. The data of the author's empirical research allow us to draw conclusions about the need for purposeful managerial and pedagogical work to form a positive image of the native city among young people and, in general, the image of small Russian cities.

The article is devoted to the scientific analysis of the socio-cultural orientation of regional radio broadcasts based on the author's empirical research (content analysis of websites and Internet pages of radio stations in Tambov) . The present study is relevant, among other things, in connection with the emergence of new information technologies, and in connection with the popularity of the traditional information distribution channel - radio in the region. The novelty of the research consists in the experimental data obtained, which allows us to identify both the socio-cultural specifics of radio content and the problems of informing about current events in the cultural and spiritual sphere on the example of a separate Russian region. The author experimentally identified such characteristics of regional radio content as eventfulness, summary of information, plot, orientation to the mass consumer, while the least coverage is given to socio–cultural events that form mass consciousness, social mood and social well-being of the inhabitants of the region - science, religion, education.

This article discusses the issue related to structural changes in monetary attitudes of Russian youth. The authors studied the current situation, which influenced the transformation of the monetary attitudes of youth as a socio-demographic group in the system. In addition, this paper describes the prerequisites that gave impetus to changes in the attitude of young people regarding money. The authors considered the features of youth as a socio-demographic group, and also identified the features of Russian youth caused by the socio-economic processes taking place in Russia. This paper also describes the importance of studying youth as a socio-demographic group capable of responding quickly to changes occurring in the external environment and flexible in relation to these processes.

The subject of the study is the problem of the relationship between the population of a large industrial city and the police. The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of changes in the attitude of citizens towards the police over the past ten years. The authors show the dynamics of changes in the assessment of the activities of the police and the trust in it by the population of Volgograd (2011-2021), based on sociological monitoring data. The beginning of the study period was chosen in 2011 as the beginning of the reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The authors note the upward trend in the assessment of the work of the police by the population of Volgograd in the indicated period. At the same time, monitoring shows the instability of this trend. And although the population as a whole began to treat the police more positively, at the same time, fluctuations are found in different years in one direction or the other, that is, an increase in satisfaction with the activities of the internal affairs bodies is replaced by its decrease.

One of the objectives of this study was also to analyze the relationship between citizens' assessment of the work of the police and their sense of protection from criminal encroachments.

The article presents an analysis of the intensification of social problems associated with the growth of the population of Krasnodar due to migration processes. The main problems determining the growth of social tension as a result of the increase in the population of Krasnodar are considered. The main scenarios of the situation development and social risks associated with existing trends are evaluated. It is proved that in order to overcome the problems associated with the active growth of the population of Krasnodar, it is necessary to change its infrastructure taking into account the prospects of demographic growth.

The article considers the essence of the concept of radio exchange as a kind of professional communication in transport. The role of radio exchange in the organization of the transportation process is shown and it is determined that the effectiveness of radio exchange is guaranteed by its properties such as continuity, accuracy and reliability. The importance of effective radio exchange in order to ensure the safety of the transportation process is emphasized.

The article considers alternative ways to ensure the security of international transport corridors in Eurasia – on the basis of a bilateral partnership of states or a multilateral format of their interaction. The second way, if necessary (in case of the the growth of threats), also implies the creation of an intergovernmental security organization. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibility of creating an international organization for security in Eurasia, which would be able to protect international transport corridors from socio-political threats. The author concludes that it is possible and necessary to create an international organization to ensure regional security and protect transport corridors in Eurasia. Such an organization is better able to solve this problem than the bilateral interaction of the interested states of the region.