Preview

P.O.I.S.K.

Advanced search

The penetration of the USA and the EU into the markets of strategic raw materials in Central Asia

Abstract

The article presents the results of a political and sociological analysis of numerous foreign information sources covering the current processes of the US and EU penetration into the markets of strategic raw materials in Central Asia. Such an expansion of the West into the markets of the former Soviet republics is caused by the need to find a source of rare earth metals used in the defense, electronic, aerospace, laser and a number of other areas of modern production. Sustainable supplies of critically important raw materials are perceived by the West as a necessary condition not only for the development of high-tech industries, but also, above all, for ensuring national security.

About the Authors

V. I. Gazetov
Institute of Modern Education and Information Technology
Russian Federation

Gazetov Vladimir Ivanovich, Ph.D. of Historical Sciences, Professor, Professor, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation

Moscow



V. I. Khomenko
Moscow City University of Management of the Government
Russian Federation

Khomenko Vadim Ivanovich, Ph.D. of Pedagogic Sciences, Professor, Professor, Honorary Figure of the Russian Higher Education

Moscow



References

1. Biden’s Central Asia Summit: A New Era in US-Central Asia Relations? URL: https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/bidens-central-asia-summit-a-new-era-in-us-central-asia-relations.

2. Canada and United States Co-Invest to Unlock Critical Minerals Development in Yukon. URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/natural-resources-canada/news/2024/12/canada-and-united-states-co-invest-to-un-lock-critical-minerals-development-in-yukon.html.

3. Central Asia is a missing link in analyses of critical materials for the global clean energy transition. URL: https://www.nupi.no/en/publications/cristin-pub/central-asia-is-a-missing-link-in-analyses-of-critical-materialsfor-the-global-clean-energy-transition.

4. Central Asia is a missing link in analyses of critical materials for the global clean energy transition. URL: https://www.academia.edu/64930255/Central_Asia_is_a_missing_link_in_analyses_of_critical_materials_for_the_global_clean_energy_transition.

5. Centre identifies 30 critical minerals: Why, how, and importance of the exercise.Written by Anil Sasi. URL: The Indian Express/Mumbai. - Monday, Dec 16, 2024.

6. Critical Mineral Basics. URL: www.americangeosciences.org/critical-issues/critical-mineral-basics.

7. Critical raw materials – plans to secure EU supply and sovereignty. URL: https://europeantimes.news/2023/09/critical-raw-materials-plans-to-europe.

8. Critical Raw Materials: Ensuring secure and sustainable supply chains for EU’s green and digital future. URL: https://www.eureporter.co/politics/european-commission/2023/03/21/critical-raw-materials-ensuring-secure-and-sustainable-supply-chains-for-eus-green-and-digital-future.

9. Darwin Dialogue 2024: Triumph from teamwork. URL: https://www.aspi.org.au/report/darwin-dialogue-2024-triumph teamwork.

10. Der globale Kampf um die Seltenen Erden. URL: https://www.cicero.de/wirtschaft/rohstoffe-zentralasien-seltene-erden.

11. Deutschland lässt kritische Rohstoffe in Zentralasien liegen. URL: https://www.gtai.de/de/trade/kasachstan/specials/deutschland-laesst-kritische-rohstoffe-in-zentralasien-liegen--1815792.

12. Germany wants trade with Kazakhstan, won’t circumvent Russia sanctions, Scholz says. URL: https://www.arabnews.com/node/2571624/world.

13. Guidance for critical minerals policy from ASPI’s Darwin Dialogue 2024. URL: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/guidance-for-critical-minerals-policy-from-aspis-darwin-dialogue-2024.

14. IPEF Members Launch Critical Mineral Dialogue to Strengthen Sector Cooperation. URL: https://www.goodreturns.in/news/ipef-critical-mineral-dialogue-enhance-cooperation-011-1384369.html.

15. Kasachstan will Produktion von Seltenen Erden hochfahren. URL: https://rohstoff.net/kasachstan-will-produktion-von-seltenen-erden-hoch-fahren.

16. Kazakh-French Joint Venture to Commence Uranium Mining at South Tortkuduk at Year-End. URL: astanatimes.com2023/11/kazakhfrench-joint-.

17. Kazakhstan as “Middle Power”: navigating international influence. URL: https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/3959433.html.

18. Kazatomprom plans 2025 uranium production increase 29 September 2023. URL: https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Kazatomprom-plans-2025-uranium-production-increase.

19. Latest Developments in Kazakhstan’s Uranium Industry. URL: https://www.eurasian-research.org/publication/latest-developments-in-ka-zakhstans-uranium-industry.

20. Regulation (EU) 2024/1252. URL: eur-lex.europa.

21. The ‘Central Asian Five’ in Berlin: time for a strategic partnership. URL: https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2023-10-05/centralasian-five-berlin-time-a-strategic-partnership.

22. The C5+1 Critical Mineral Dialogue: What It Means and How We Got Here. URL: https://thediplomat.com/2024/03/the-c51-critical-mineraldialogue-what-it-means-and-how-we-got-here3.

23. The C5+1 Critical Mineral Dialogue: What It Means and How We Got Here. URL: https://www.caspianpolicy.org/research/central-asia/the-c51-critical-mineral-dialogue-what-it-means-and-how-we-got-here.

24. Uranium and Nuclear Energy: Kazakhstan’s Journey Towards Powerful Global Alliance. URL: https://astanatimes.com/2023/08/uranium-and-nuclear-energy-kazakhstans-journey-towards-powerful-global-alliance.

25. Uranium mine development permit secures KATCO production. URL: https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/uranium-mine-development-permit-secures-katco-prod.

26. Uranium production in Kazakhstan and major projects. URL: https://www.mining-technology.com/data-insights/uranium-in-kazakhstan.

27. What are critical minerals and rare earths? URL: https://www.americangeosciences.org/critical-issues/faq/what-are-critical-minerals-and-whyare-they-important.


Review

For citations:


Gazetov V.I., Khomenko V.I. The penetration of the USA and the EU into the markets of strategic raw materials in Central Asia. P.O.I.S.K. 2025;(1):34-46. (In Russ.)

Views: 32


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2072-6015 (Print)