Economic risks of labor markets in the regions of the Russian Federation on the example of the Orenburg region

Abstract

The relevance of the work is due to the tendency of unemployment growth in the current economic situation, as a result of which the economic risks of labor markets are growing. The Orenburg Region is taken as an example. The purpose of the work: to analyze the state of the labor market of the Orenburg region, its labor potential, as well as the mechanisms of development, formation and management. The task is to formulate some forecasts of the prospects for the development of the labor market of the Orenburg region on the basis of the empirical data obtained, identify restrictions that can contribute to the qualitative growth of the regional market, and calculate economic risks. The obtained results indicate that the main demographic indicators influence the labor resources, their structure and reproduction. Simplification of the structure, reduction of reproduction of labor resources directly affect the socio-economic development of the region, lead to an aggravation of the economic situation of the subject. The authors conclude that there is a tendency for labor migration of specialists to neighboring regions in the region, which will require the involvement of external workers from other regions.