International organizations: concept, characteristic features, prerequisites for formation

The first international intergovernmental organizations (IMGOs) and their variety, international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), as permanent associations, appeared at the end of the 19th century. The need for them arose for a number of general reasons. By that time, states were characterized by a high level of internationalization of the economy, science, and public life, and for effective international cooperation, it was necessary to create mechanisms that regulate the socio-economic consequences of the industrial revolution. MMPOs were formed first, and INGOs supplemented them by performing auxiliary functions. In this article, we present specific facts that served as the basis for the creation of international organizations of various types and contributed to the development of modern international relations. The author included in the list of such facts: the collapse of the colonies and the emergence of new contradictions in world relations, which manifested themselves as a confrontation between the “club” of the richest countries in the world and states on the periphery of the world economy; military-technical revolution; accelerated development of the integration of the socio-economic space of the countries of the world; "cold war" between the socialist camp and capitalism. It should be noted that initially MMPO, INGO were auxiliary instruments for regulating interstate issues. But gradually they took over most of the basic functions of human society and are now important elements of international cooperation. At this point in history, almost all states and thousands of civil-type organizations working in them are involved in the activities of MMPOs and INGOs. Therefore, there is no possibility of subordinating their activity to any one center of power. Thus, the development of international intergovernmental, international non-governmental organizations contributes to the creation of a multipolar world of international relations.

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