The Great Battle of the Voronezh Front: little-known pages of history. Part I
https://doi.org/10.30932/2072-6015-2025-112-5-12-21
Abstract
The article, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, shows the events of the initial military period in the Voronezh Region. The economic activity of the city during the pre-war period is described. The decisive actions of the Soviet leadership in the first days of the war are analyzed, and the details of the preparation of the Voronezh Region for defense are revealed: the evacuation of the population and industrial facilities, the transition to a defense mode, and the measures taken to ensure the army's rear and prevent enemy sabotage attempts. The details of the terrible tragedy in the Pioneers Garden in Voronezh, where many children died, are revealed and described in detail. The author's position on the issue of legislative consolidation of the social status of "Children of War" in the Voronezh Region is presented.
About the Authors
A. A. OzerovRussian Federation
Ozerov Alexander Alekseevich Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor
Yu. S. Protasov
Russian Federation
Protasov Yuri Serafimovich candidate of historical sciences, associate professor, associate professor
V. E. Talynev
Russian Federation
Talynev Valery Egorovich doctor of sociology, associate professor, professor
References
1. “Katyusha” // Voronezh Encyclopedia. Voronezh: Center for Spiritual Revival of the Chernozem Region, 2008. – Vol. 1 (A-M). – 524 p.
2. Efanova O.V., Protasov Yu.S. Defense of the city of Voronezh by NKVD regiments // Modern technologies for civil defense and emergency response. 2010. No. 1 (1). Pp. 104-107. P. 106. EDN: WFFGPB
3. GARF. F.6822. Op.1. D.541. L.119, 137, 142-144, 176, 178; GARF. F.6822. Op.1. D.542. L.51, 56.
4. GARF. F.6822. Op.1. D.542. L.43.
5. Little-known pages from the history of the war. The Battle for Voronezh [Oborona goroda Voronezha polkami NKVD]// Military Review on line publication. URL: https://topwar.ru/17711-maloizvestnye-stranicy-iz-is-torii-voyny-bitva-za-voronezh.html (accessed on 10.09.2025)
6. Nesolenaya A.K., Petukhova Yu.S. Children’s Railways during the Great Patriotic War [Detskie zhelezny`e dorogi v period Velikoj Otechest vennoj vojny] // SEARCH: Politics. Social Studies. Art. Sociology. Culture. 2025. No. 2 (109). Pp. 23-29. EDN: BVEKUE
7. How Voronezh lived in the first year of the war [Kak zhil Voronezh v pervy`j god vojny`] // Historical project “We Know!” URL: https://moe-online.ru/pro/pomnim/article/1128 (accessed: 12.09.2025).
8. Protasov Yu.S., Savchuk E.Yu. Problems of Formation and Activities of Fighter Battalions during the Great Patriotic War [Problemy` formirovaniya i deyatel`nosti istrebitel`ny`x batal`onov vo vremya Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny`] // Law and Education. 2019. No. 9. Pp. 159-165. EDN: CAYUUV
9. Putin explained the significance of the Year of the Fatherland Defender [Bitva za Moskvu – nachalo Velikoj Pobedy`] // Rambler media and service internet portal. URL: https://news.rambler.ru/politics/54110236-pu-tin-obyasnil-znachenie-goda-zaschitnika-otechestva/
10. Shakhurin, A. I. Wings of Victory [Kry`l`ya pobedy`]. – 2nd edition. – Moscow: Politizdat, 1985. – 254 p.
11. The memory of generations has not been erased! [Ne sterta pamyat` pokolenij!] // The official website of the Talovsky Regional Museum of Local Lore. URL: https://tal-muzeum.vrn.muzkult.ru/news/107785160 (date of request: 09/11/2025)
12. Voropaeva A.V., Korosteleva L.Yu. The Great Patriotic War: The Lives of Soviet Children [Velikaya otechestvennaya vojna: zhizn` sovetskix detej]// POISK: Politics. Social Studies. Art. Sociology. Culture. 2025. No. 3 (110). Pp. 12-23. EDN: ZQPIJD
13. Industry of the Voronezh Region during the Great Patriotic War [Promy`shlennost` Voronezhskoj oblasti v gody` Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny`] // Voronezh Encyclopedia. URL: https://vrnency.ru/vol-1/ve-1-p/a-00297-p (accessed: 12.09.2025).
14. Ksenophontov V.N. The Battle for Moscow – the Beginning of the Great Victory [Bitva za Moskvu – nachalo Velikoj Pobedy`] // SEARCH. Politics. Social Studies. Art. Sociology. Culture. 2025. No. 1 (108). Pp. 12-24. EDN: CUMGPK
15. Ksenophontov V.N., Xenophontov V.V. The Victory of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War: Components and the Modern Context [Pobeda Sovetskogo Soyuza v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne: slagaemy`e i sovremenny`j kontekst]// SEARCH: Politics. Social Studies. Art. Sociology. Culture. 2025. No. 2 (109). Pp. 11-22. EDN: QRQUYE
16. Zefirov M. V., Degtev D. M. “Laptyozhnik” vs. “Black Death”[«Laptyozhnik» protiv «chyornoj smerti»] . An Overview of the Development and Actions of German and Soviet Assault Aviation during World War II. — Moscow: AST, AST Moscow, 2008. – 592 p.
17. Shamray V.A. The First Voronezh Katyushas (February-June 1941) [Pervy`e voronezhskie «Katyushi»] // Bereginya.777.SOVA. Scientific Journal 2010. No. 2. Pp. 54-58
18. November 7, 1941. The Legendary Parade on the Anniversary of the October Revolution [Legendarny`j parad v godovshhinu Oktyabr`skoj revolyucii] // Vesti Voronezh. State Internet Channel “Russia”. https://vestivrn.ru/tv/2017/11/07/7-noyabrya-1941-goda-legendarnyiy-parad-v-godovschinu-oktyabrskoy-revolyutsii_2017-11-7_11-35
Review
For citations:
Ozerov A.A., Protasov Yu.S., Talynev V.E. The Great Battle of the Voronezh Front: little-known pages of history. Part I. P.O.I.S.K. 2025;(5):12-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30932/2072-6015-2025-112-5-12-21



