<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МОЛОДЁЖИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF YOUTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Карьера: гендерный срез восприятия молодежи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Career: gender profile of youth perception</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильиных</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinykh</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильиных Светлана Анатольевна доктор социологических наук, профессор,заведующий кафедрой социологии</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilinykh Svetlana Anatolyevna Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Head of the Department of Sociology</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ili.sa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильиных С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильиных С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilinykh S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается карьера с позиции гендерного восприятия. Показано, что ориентация на развитие карьеры отражает активную позицию личности и предопределяется многими факторами, в том числе зрелостью личности, мотивированностью на профессиональное развитие. Нацеленность на карьеру не зависит от гендерной принадлежности индивида. Карьерно-ориентированный индивид не подчиняется обстоятельствам и избегает шаблонного выполнения социальных ролей. Но любой карьерно-ориентированный индивид не свободен от гендерных стереотипов. Карьерная установка молодых людей и девушек содержит ряд прямо противоположных констант. Это и возможность безграничного роста в карьере. Все определяется лишь активной позицией, субъектностью, но не гендером. Это и многочисленные практики гендерных успехов в карьере вне зависимости от гендера. Это и ограничения, накладываемые именно гендерной принадлежностью. В статье приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования представлений молодых людей и девушек о карьере, сферах деятельности мужчин и женщин, качествах успешных в карьере мужчины и женщины. Для сравнения приводятся результаты фокус-группы. Делается вывод о том, что гендерная проблематика все более и более нивелируется, но, вместе с тем, пока что остается в представлениях молодых людей и девушек даже в отношении такого нейтрального понятия, как карьера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, the author considers a career from the position of gender perception. Career development orientation reflects the active position of the individual and is predetermined by many factors, including the maturity of the individual, motivation for professional development. Career orientation does not depend on the gender of the individual. A career-oriented individual is not subject to circumstances and avoids the stereotyped fulfillment of social roles. But any career-oriented individual is not free from gender stereotypes. The career orientation of young men and women contains a number of directly opposite constants. This is an opportunity for unlimited career growth. Everything is determined only by an active position, subjectivity, but not by gender. This and numerous practices of gender success in a career, regardless of gender. These are the restrictions imposed precisely by gender. In the article, the author presents the results of an empirical study of the ideas of young people and girls about a career, the fields of activity of men and women, the qualities of a successful man and woman in their careers. For comparison, the author cites the results of a focus group. It is concluded that gender issues are becoming more and more leveled, but at the same time, so far it remains in the minds of young people and girls, even in relation to such a neutral concept as a career.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Карьера</kwd><kwd>карьерные установки</kwd><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>гендерные стереотипы</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Career</kwd><kwd>career attitudes</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>gender stereotypes</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баинова О.А. Карьерные ориентации студентов ВУЗа / О.А.Баинова // Вестник БГУ. - 2015.- №2а. - С. 170–175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bainova O.A. Career orientations of university students / O.A.Bainova [Kar'ernye orientacii studentov VUZa] // Bulletin of the Belarusian State University. - 2015.- No. 2a. - S. 170–175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боткова В.К. Генезис понятия «Карьерные стратегии молодёжи»: социально-культурный анализ / В.К.Боткова// Вестник МГУКИ. - 2016. - №6(74). - С. 117–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botkova V.K. The genesis of the concept of «Youth Career Strategies »: socio-cultural analysis [Genezis ponyatiya «Kar'ernye strategii molodyozhi »: social'no-kul'turnyj analiz] / V.K. Botkova// Vestnik MGUKI. - 2016. - No. 6 (74). - S. 117–123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаспарович Е. О. Гендерные особенности профессиональной мотивации карьерных ориентаций на разных этапах профессионального пути / Е. О. Гаспарович, Т. К.Коваленко, А. Г.Токарев // Управление персоналом и интеллектуальными ресурсами в России. - 2018. - № 3. - С. 23-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasparovich E. O. Gender features of professional motivation of career orientations at different stages of the professional path [Gendernye osobennosti professional'noj motivacii kar'ernyh orientacij na raznyh etapah professional'nogo puti] / E. O. Gasparovich, T. K. Kovalenko, A. G. Tokarev // Personnel and intellectual resources management in Russia. - 2018. - No. 3. - S. 23-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова С. Н. Женщина-руководитель: особенности процесса становления / С. Н. Макарова // Personal: Materials of the V International Scientific Conference.- 2018. - Р. 14-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarova S. N. A female leader: features of the process of formation [ZHenshchina-rukovoditel': osobennosti processa stanovleniya] / S. N. Makarova // Personal: Materials of the V International Scientific Conference.- 2018. - R. 14-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тартаковская И.Н. Воспроизводство гендерного порядка через карьерные стратегии: попытка интерсекционального анализа / И.Н. Тартаковская // Социологические исследования. - 2015. - №5. - С. 84–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tartakovskaya I.N. Reproduction of gender order through career strategies: an attempt at intersectional analysis [Vosproizvodstvo gendernogo poryadka cherez kar'ernye strategii: popytka intersekcional'nogo analiza] / I.N. Tartakovskaya // Sociological research. - 2015. - No. 5. - S. 84–93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Betz N.E. Career Self-Efficacy Theory: Back to the Future / N.E.Betz, G.Hackett // Journal of Career Assessment. - 1981. - Т.14. - №1. - С. 3–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Betz N.E. Career Self-Efficacy Theory: Back to the Future / N.E.Betz, G.Hackett // Journal of Career Assessment. - 1981. - Т.14. - №1. - С. 3–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottfredson L.S. Applying Gottfredson’s theory of circumscription and compromise in career guidance and counseling / L.S. Gottfredson // Brown S.D., Lent R.W. (eds) Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work. Hoboken: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc, 2005. - P. 71–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottfredson L.S. Applying Gottfredson’s theory of circumscription and compromise in career guidance and counseling / L.S. Gottfredson // Brown S.D., Lent R.W. (eds) Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work. Hoboken: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc, 2005. - P. 71–100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottfredson L.S. Circumscription and compromise: A developmental theory of occupational aspirations / L.S. Gottfredson // Journal of Counseling Psychology. - 1981. - Т.28. - №6. - С. 545–579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottfredson L.S. Circumscription and compromise: A developmental theory of occupational aspirations / L.S. Gottfredson // Journal of Counseling Psychology. - 1981. - Т.28. - №6. - С. 545–579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottfredson L.S. Creating and criticizing theory / L.S. Gottfredson // Journal of Vocational Behavior. - 1983. - Т.23. - №2. - С. 203–212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottfredson L.S. Creating and criticizing theory / L.S. Gottfredson // Journal of Vocational Behavior. - 1983. - Т.23. - №2. - С. 203–212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savickas M.L. Career construction theory and practice / M.L.Savickas // Brown S.D., Lent R.W. (eds) Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work. 2nd ed. Hoboken: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 2013. - P. 147–183</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savickas M.L. Career construction theory and practice / M.L.Savickas // Brown S.D., Lent R.W. (eds) Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work. 2nd ed. Hoboken: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc., 2013. - P. 147–183</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Super D.E. A life-span, life-space approach to career development / D.E. Super // Brown D., Brooks L. (eds) Career choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to practice. - San Francisco: Jossey-Bass,1990. - P. 197–261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Super D.E. A life-span, life-space approach to career development / D.E. Super // Brown D., Brooks L. (eds) Career choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to practice. - San Francisco: Jossey- Bass,1990. - P. 197–261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
