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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/2072-6015-2026-117-4-41-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА И ОБЩЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Северный морской путь в российско-китайском взаимодействии в 2023–2026 гг.: институциональные  механизмы и функциональное расширение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Northern Sea route in Russia–China cooperation in 2023–2026: institutional mechanisms and functional expansion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Егор Евгеньевич кандидат политических наук, доцент, доцент</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kochetkov Egor Evgenievich Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kochetkov.work@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочетков Е.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетков Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetkov E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/400">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/400</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается изменение китайского коммерческого использования Северного морского пути в 2023–2026 гг. через соотношение коммерческой практики и российско-китайских институциональных механизмов. Показано, что в 2023–2024 гг. устойчивые контейнерные перевозки складывались преимущественно в двустороннем сообщении, тогда как в 2025–2026 гг. к нему добавился заявленный и начатый сезонный транзит Китай—Северная Европа. Сопоставление двух моделей выявляет различие оснований: двусторонние институты поддерживают российско-китайскую логистику, тогда как CAX развивается вне этой рамки, опираясь прежде всего на коммерческую инициативу и общий разрешительный режим СМП. Более обоснованно говорить о функциональном расширении маршрута, ограниченном коммерческими, нормативными, инфраструктурными и экологическими факторами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines changes in Chinese commercial use of the Northern Sea Route in 2023–2026 through the interaction between commercial practices and Russia–China institutional mechanisms. In 2023– 2024, recurring container shipping developed mainly within bilateral trade, while in 2025–2026 a seasonal China–Northern Europe transit service was announced and launched. Comparison of the two models reveals different foundations: bilateral institutions support Russia–China logistics, whereas CAX develops outside this framework, relying primarily on commercial initiative and the general NSR permitting regime. The developments are therefore better interpreted as functional expansion constrained by commercial, regulatory, infrastructural and environmental factors. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северный морской путь</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>российско-китайские отношения</kwd><kwd>институционализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Northern Sea Route</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Russia–China relations</kwd><kwd>institutionalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобзева М. А. Сотрудничество России и КНР в сфере арктического судоходства: состояние и перспективы // Арктика и Север. 2021. № 43. С. 89–108. 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