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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/2072-6015-2025-114-1-94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противостояние России и Великобритании: исторический аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The confrontation between Russia and Great Britain: a historical aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троненкова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tronenkova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Троненкова Ольга Михайловна – кандидат политических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tronenkova  Olga Mikhailovna – Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tronenkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Троненкова О.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Троненкова О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tronenkova O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор рассматривает историю взаимоотношений двух великих держав с XI по XX век. Взаимоотношения двух стран складывались неоднородно, взаимовыгодные контакты сменялись на враждебные, что было вызвано их геополитическими интересами. Изменения в отношениях между Россией и Великобританией имели последствия не только для них, но и затрагивали интересы всех регионов запада и востока. Понимание этих взаимоотношений поможет понять современные политические процессы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author examines the history of relations between the two great powers from the 11th to the 20th centuries. Relations between the two countries evolved unevenly, with mutually beneficial contacts alternating with hostile ones, driven by their geopolitical interests. Changes in relations between Russia and Great Britain had consequences not only for them but also affected the interests of all regions of the West and East. Understanding these relations will help us understand contemporary political processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Древнерусское государство</kwd><kwd>Русское царство</kwd><kwd>Англия</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Восток</kwd><kwd>Запад</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>дипломатия</kwd><kwd>геополитические интересы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Old Russian state</kwd><kwd>Russian kingdom</kwd><kwd>England</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>East</kwd><kwd>West</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd><kwd>geopolitical interests</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н.А.Бердяев. Русская идея // О России и русской философской культуре. М., Наука, 1990, Стр.44-45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N.A. Berdyaev. 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