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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30932/2072-6015-2025-113-6-12-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К 80-ЛЕТИЮ ПОБЕДЫ В ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ON THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Великая битва Воронежского фронта: малоизвестные страницы истории. Часть II</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Great Battle of the Voronezh Front: lit- tle-known pages of history. Part II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озеров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Алексеевич Озеров, доцент, кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Alekseevich Ozerov, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozerov@much.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасов</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Серафимович Протасов, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Serafimovich Protasov, candidate of historical sciences, associate professor, associate professor at the Department</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsavitckii2@mvd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тальнёв</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talynev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Егорович Тальнёв, доктор социологических наук, доцент, профессор</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery Egorovich Talynev, doctor of sociology, associateprofessor, professor</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.talynyov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военный университет Министерства обороны РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский Институт МВД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of&#13;
Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский Институт МВД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Озеров А.А., Протасов Ю.С., Тальнёв В.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Озеров А.А., Протасов Ю.С., Тальнёв В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ozerov A.A., Protasov Y.S., Talynev V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/352">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье, посвященной 80-летию Победы в Великой Отечественной войне, показаны события начального военного периода в Воронежской области. Охарактеризована хозяйственная деятельность города в довоенный период. Проанализированы решительные действия советского руководства в первые дни войны, раскрыты детали подготовки Воронежской области к обороне: эвакуация населения и промышленных объектов, переход на режим обороны, принятие мер по обеспечению тыла армии, предупреждению попыток диверсий врага. Раскрыты детали и дана конкретная характеристика страшной трагедии в Саду Пионеров г. Воронежа с большим количеством погибших детей. Представлена авторская позиция по проблеме законодательного закрепления в Воронежской области социального статуса «Дети войны».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, shows the events of the initial military period in the Voronezh Region. The economic activity of the city during the pre-war period is described. The decisive actions of the Soviet leadership in the first days of the war are analyzed, and the details of the preparation of the Voronezh Region for defense are revealed: the evacuation of the population and industrial facilities, the transition to a defense mode, and the measures taken to ensure the army's rear and prevent enemy sabotage attempts. The details of the terrible tragedy in the Pioneers Garden in Voronezh, where many children died, are revealed and descrIibed in detail. The author's position on the issue of legislative consolidation of the social status of "Children of War" in the Voronezh Region is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>оборона Воронежа</kwd><kwd>Воронежский тыл</kwd><kwd>подвиг советского народа</kwd><kwd>Сад Пионеров</kwd><kwd>ветераны Великой Отечественной войны</kwd><kwd>статус «Дети войны»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>the Defense of Voronezh</kwd><kwd>the Voronezh Rear</kwd><kwd>the Feat of the Soviet People</kwd><kwd>the Garden of Pioneers</kwd><kwd>veterans of the Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>the status of "Children of the War"</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинчевская Ф.З., Чернобоева Т.Н. Сад Пионеров. Трагедия войны. 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