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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К 80-ЛЕТИЮ ПОБЕДЫ В ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ON THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Детские железные дороги в период  Великой Отечественной войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Children's railways  during the Great Patriotic War</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несоленая</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesolenaya</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НЕСОЛЕНАЯ Алина Кирилловна -  кандидат политических наук, доцент, доцент</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> NESOLENAYA Alina Kirillovna -  Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p><p>  Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesolenay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petuhova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПЕТУХОВА Юлия Сергеевна -  бакалавр</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PETUKHOVA Yuliya Sergeevna - Bachelor</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petuhova-julia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Несоленая А.К., Петухова Ю.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Несоленая А.К., Петухова Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesolenaya A.K., Petuhova Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается значение и роль ДЖД в период ВОВ, а также их вклад в приближении Победы. Характеризуется сущность ДЖД. Проводится анализ деятельности и примеров адаптации ДЖД к условиям ВОВ. Рассматриваются ДЖД, которые продолжили обучение детей в период войны, а также опыт перепрофилирования деятельности и причины закрытия детских дорог. На основании полученных данных делается вывод о важности вклада ДЖД в приближение Победы в ВОВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the significance and role of the Children's Railway during Great Patriotic War, as well as its contribution to bringing about Victory. It characterizes the essence of the Children's Railway. An analysis is conducted on its activities and examples of adaptation to the conditions of GRW. The article considers those children's railways that continued educating children during the war, along with experiences in re-profiling their activities and reasons for closures. Based on the obtained data, a conclusion is drawn about the importance of the Children's Railway’s contribution to the Victory in GRW.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Детские железные дороги</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>вклад  в Победу</kwd><kwd>80-летие Победы в ВОВ</kwd><kwd>узкоколейные железные дороги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Children's railways</kwd><kwd>the Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>contribution to Victory</kwd><kwd>80th anniversary of the Victory GPW</kwd><kwd>narrow-gauge railways</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюшина Е.С., Плющева О.Н. Детские железные дороги. - М.: Центральный дом детей железнодорожников, 2004. - 248 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andryushina E.S., Plusheva O.N. Children’s railways [Detskie zheleznye dorogi]. 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