<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА И ОБЩЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о месте и роли столиц в федеративном государстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the place and role of capitals in a federal state</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Егор Евгеньевич, кандидат политических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kochetkov Egor Evgenievich, Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kochetkov.work@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочетков Е.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетков Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetkov E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/271">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/271</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу федеративных отношений в современных государствах. За основной объект научного анализ взят такой феномен, как столица и столичность.Автором статьи уделяется пристальное внимание роли и функциям столиц в политической практике федеративных государств, причем, как на общенациональном, так и на региональном уровнях.Вместе с тем, институциональный анализ позволяет автору понять, каким образом столицы выступают ключевым актором в системе взаимоотношений «Центр-регионы» в рамках федеративных отношений.В заключительной части статьи автором анализируются различные подходы к типологизации столиц, оценивается их актуальность и востребованность и в конечном итоге выводится собственная классификация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of federal relations in modern states. The main object of scientific analysis is the phenomenon of the capital and the metropolitan area.The author of the article pays close attention to the role and functions of capitals in the political practice of federal states, both at the national and regional levels.At the same time, the institutional analysis makes it possible to understand how the capitals act as a key actor in the system of Center-Regions relations within the framework of federal relations.In the final part of the article, the author analyzes various approaches to the typologization of capitals, evaluates their relevance and relevance, and ultimately deduces his own classification.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Федерация</kwd><kwd>региональная политика</kwd><kwd>столица</kwd><kwd>асимметрия территориального устройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Federation</kwd><kwd>regional policy</kwd><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>asymmetry of territorial structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall P. The Changing Role of Capital Cities: Seven Types of Capital Cities / P. Hall // Les Capitales: Perspectives Internationales/International Perspectives. Ottawa, 1993. – P. 69-84;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall P. The Changing Role of Capital Cities: Seven Types of Capital Cities / P. Hall // Les Capitales: Perspectives Internationales/International Perspectives. Ottawa, 1993. – P. 69-84;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capitals: Background Paper for Integrated Reporting / International Integrated Reporting Council. — Amsterdam: Netherlands Institute of Chartered Accountants, 2013. — 28 p.;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capitals: Background Paper for Integrated Reporting / International Integrated Reporting Council. — Amsterdam: Netherlands Institute of Chartered Accountants, 2013. — 28 p.;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готтман Ж. Столичные города // Логос. 2013. №4. С. 15-38;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottman J. Capital cities [Stolichnye goroda] // Logos. 2013. No. 4. pp. 15-38;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россман В. Столицы: их многообразие, закономерности развития и перемещения / В. Россман. – Москва: Изд-во Института Гайдара, 2013. – 336 с.;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossman V. Capitals: their diversity, patterns of development and displacement [Stolicy: ih mnogoobrazie, zakonomernosti razvitiya i peremeshcheniya] / V. Rossman. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publishing House, 2013. 336 p.;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окунев И.Ю. Политическая география: учеб. пособие для вузов / И.Ю. Окунев. — Москва: «Аспект Пресс», 2019. — 512 с.;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okunev I.Y. Political geography: textbook. handbook for universities [Politicheskaya geografiya] / I.Y. Okunev. Moscow: Aspect Press, 2019— 512 p.;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Окунев И.Ю. Столица и столичность: институт и символический капитал / И.Ю. Окунев // «Философские науки». — 2016. — №1. — С. 80-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okunev I.Y. Capital and metropolitanhood: institute and symbolic capital [Stolica i stolichnost': institut i simvolicheskij kapital] / I.Y. Okunev // "Philosophical Sciences". 2016. — No. 1. — pp. 80-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
