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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт позитивной дискриминации: повышение доступности высшего образования для представителей коренных народов США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The practice of positive discrimination: improving access to higher education for native americans</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фофанова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fofanova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фофанова Анна Романовна, к.и.н., м.н.с.</p><p>Саранск</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fofanova Anna Romanovna, PhD., junior researcher</p><p>Saransk</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annafofanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарева;&#13;
Московский государственный университет МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mordovia State University;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фофанова А.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фофанова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fofanova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена практике позитивной дискриминации в области высшего образования на примере коренных народов США. Автор рассматривает основные инструменты для повышения доступности образования – система племенных университетов и колледжей, стипендии и гранты на обучение, анализирует моральные обоснования необходимости адресной работы с представителями этого этнического меньшинства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the practice of positive discrimination in higher education on the example of Native Americans in the United States. The author studies the main tolls for improving access to education – the system of tribal universities and colleges, scholarships and training grands. It is analyzed the moral reasons for the need of more targeted work with these ethnic minority representatives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мегаполис</kwd><kwd>государственная политика</kwd><kwd>управление развитием городов и территорий</kwd><kwd>научные исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>positive discrimination</kwd><kwd>American Indians</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>historical justice</kwd><kwd>“new ethics”</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-01167, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01167/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant of Russian Science Foundation № 23-28-01167, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01167/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сычев А. 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