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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концептуальное обоснование и влияния лоббизма на политический процесс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conceptual rationale and the impact of lobbyism on the political process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минченков</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minchenkov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Николаевич Минченков, аспирант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor Nikolaevich Minchenkov, Postgraduate student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ленинградский государственный университет имени А.С. Пушкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минченков Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минченков Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minchenkov E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье автор рассматривает современные концепции и теории лоббизма, трактовки лоббизма в контексте политического процесса. В статье автор выделяет основные критерии лоббизма. Проанализировано значение групп интересов, оказывающих влияния на политический процесс. Автор в статье анализирует общетеоретические концепты анализа института лоббизма: теория групп, плюралистическая теория и лоббизм, корпоративистская теория, теория политических сетей. В статье автор констатирует, что лоббизм в современных условиях обладает значительным потенциалом политического или корпоративного компромисса, лоббизм является высокоэффективным инструментом реализации политических интересов групп влияния, позволяющим достичь поставленных целей. Лоббизм обладает коалиционным потенциалом, интегрирующим порой разных политических акторов с разными позициями, но объединяющихся под влиянием обстоятельств для достижения тактических целей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   In the article, the author considers modern concepts and theories of lobbying, interpretations of lobbying in the context of the political process. In the article the author highlights the main criteria of lobbying. The importance of interest groups influencing the political process is analyzed. The author in the article analyzes the general theoretical concepts of the analysis of the institution of lobbying: group theory, pluralistic theory and lobbying, corporatist theory, political network theory. In the article, the author states that lobbying in modern conditions has a significant potential for political or corporate compromise, lobbying is a highly effective tool for realizing the political interests of influence groups, allowing you to achieve your goals. Lobbying has coalition potential, sometimes integrating different political actors with different positions, but uniting under the influence of circumstances to achieve tactical goals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лоббизм</kwd><kwd>группы влияния</kwd><kwd>политический процесс</kwd><kwd>политические решения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lobbying</kwd><kwd>influence groups</kwd><kwd>political process</kwd><kwd>political decisions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentley A. The Process of Government. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1967</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentley A. The Process of Government. 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