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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА И ОБЩЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о территориально-политической автономизации Испанского государства/</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the issue of territorial and political autonomy of the Spanish State</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Егор Евгеньевич, кандидат политических наук, доцент, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kochetkov Egor Evgenievich, Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kochetkov.work@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочетков Е.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочетков Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochetkov E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/171">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/171</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен всесторонний анализ феномена возникновения автономных образований в территориально-политической системе Испании. Вместе с тем, проанализированы особенности взаимодействия автономных регионов с местными и общенациональными политическими структурами.</p><p>Автором обосновывается тезис о сильном влиянии исторического прошлого на современную автономизацию Испании.</p><p>В результате в статье на основе изученного исторического и эмпирического материала, предложена собственная теоретическая модель эволюции взаимоотношений автономных образований с Мадридом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of the emergence of autonomous entities in the territorial-political system of Spain. At the same time, the peculiarities of interaction of autonomous regions with local and national political structures are analyzed.</p><p>The author substantiates the thesis about the strong influence of the historical past on the modern autonomization of Spain.</p><p>As a result, based on the studied historical and empirical material, the article offers its own theoretical model of the evolution of the relationship of autonomous entities with Madrid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Автономия</kwd><kwd>унитарное государство</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>региональная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Autonomy</kwd><kwd>unitary state</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>regional policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Электронный ресурс]. 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