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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-политическая ситуация в Российской империи начала XX века в зеркале журналов Советов Императорских московских технических училищ (1908–1916 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The socio-political situation in the Rus- sian Empire at the beginning of the XX Century in the Mir- ror of the Journals of the Soviets of the Imperial Moscow Technical Schools (1908-1916)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Сергей Владимирович, кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medvedev Sergey Vladimirovich, candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">speransky1809@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танцевова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tantsevova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танцевова Анастасия Владимировна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tantsevova Anastasia Vladimirovna, candidate of  Historical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tantsevova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведев С.В., Танцевова А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведев С.В., Танцевова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedev S.V., Tantsevova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/156">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется содержание Журналов Совета Императорского Московского инженерного училища и годовые обзоры Императорского Московского технического училища. Авторы сравнивают стипендиальную политику технических училищ, приводят примеры конкретных студентов, обучающихся за казенный счет. Отдельное внимание уделено устройству преподавателей на работу в училища, дан краткий обзор причин их увольнений. Каждое училище стремилось сохранить в своих рядах выдающихся ученых, однако, судя по Журналам Советов, не всегда удавалось это сделать. Важное значение для авторов статьи представляет информация о приеме студентов в технические училища, загруженность студентов первого курса. Внутренняя документация обоих училищ демонстрирует существенный процент студентов, не справляющихся с освоением программ высшего технического образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the content of the Journals of the Council of the Imperial Moscow Engineering School and the annual reviews of the Imperial Moscow Technical School. The authors compare the scholarship policy of technical schools, give examples of specific students studying at state expense. Special attention is paid to the arrangement of teachers to work in schools, a brief overview of the reasons for their dismissals is given. Each school tried to keep outstanding scientists in its ranks, but, judging by the Journals of the Soviets, it was not always possible to do this. Important for the authors of the article is information about the admission of students to technical schools, the workload of first-year students. The internal documentation of both schools shows a significant percentage of students who do not cope with the development of higher technical education programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>успеваемость</kwd><kwd>революционная пропаганда</kwd><kwd>лекции</kwd><kwd>практические занятия</kwd><kwd>стипендиаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>Council journals</kwd><kwd>academic performance</kwd><kwd>revolutionary propaganda</kwd><kwd>lectures</kwd><kwd>practical classes</kwd><kwd>fellows</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журналы Совета Московского Института Инженеров Путей Со- общения Императора Николая II за 1916 год. Выпуск I. М., 1916.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Journals of the Council, 1916 - Journals of the Council of the Mos- cow Institute of Engineers of the Ways of Communication of Emperor Nich- olas II for 1916. [Zhurnaly Soveta Moskovskogo Instituta Inzhenerov Putei Soobshcheniya Imperatora Nikolaya II za 1916 god]. Vypusk I. M., 1916.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обзор Императорского Московского технического училища на 1911-1912 учебный год. М., 1911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Review of the Imperial Moscow Technical School for the 1911-1912 academic year. [Obzor Imperatorskogo Moskovskogo tekhnicheskogo uchilishcha na 1911-1912 uchebnyi god]. M., 1911.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ростовцев Е.А. Столичный университет Российской империи: ученое сословие, общество и власть. М., 2017. 903 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rostovtsev E.A. Metropolitan University of the Russian Empire: Aca- demic Estate, Society and Power. [Stolichnyi universitet Rossiiskoi imperii: uchenoe soslovie, obshchestvo i vlast’]. M., 2017. 903 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
