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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идеи А.И. Чупрова о транспортном факторе развития цивилизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A. I. Chuprov’s ideas about the transport factor of the development of civilization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евлаев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evlaev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евлаев Андрей Николаевич, кандидат политических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evlaev Andrey Nikolaevich, Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evlaev@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубков Сергей Александрович, доктор философских наук, кандидат социологических наук профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zubkov Sergey Aleksandrovich, Doctor of Philosophy, Candidate of Sociological Sciences Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transpor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евлаев А.Н., Зубков С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евлаев А.Н., Зубков С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evlaev A.N., Zubkov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются идеи А.И.Чупрова о транспортном факторе в традиционном и индустриальном обществе, который обосновывает формирование в XIX веке индустриального общества и его сущностных черт под влиянием повышения скорости и снижения стоимости перевозок, осуществляемых по железным дорогам. Раскрывается его идея о необходимости государственного регулирования железнодорожного хозяйства для обеспечения его эффективной работы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the ideas of A. I. Chuprov about the transport factor in traditional and industrial society, which justifies the formation of an industrial society in the XIX century and its essential features under the influence of increasing the speed and reducing the cost of transportation carried out by rail. His idea of the need for state regulation of the railway industry to ensure its effective operation is revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А.И.Чупров</kwd><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>железнодорожное хозяйство</kwd><kwd>цивилизация</kwd><kwd>традиционное общество</kwd><kwd>индустриальное общество</kwd><kwd>мировое разделение труда</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>A. I. Chuprov</kwd><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>railway economy</kwd><kwd>civilization</kwd><kwd>traditional society</kwd><kwd>industrial society</kwd><kwd>world division of labor</kwd><kwd>state</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркс К. Конспект книги А. Чупрова «Железнодорожное хозяй- ство» // Архив Маркса и Энгельса. — М., 1953. — Т. 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marx K. Synopsis of the book by A. Chuprov "Railway economy" [Konspekt knigi A. CHuprova «ZHeleznodorozhnoe hozyajstvo»]// Archive of Marx and Engels. - M., 1953. - Vol. 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркс К. Капитал. Критика политической экономии. Т.2 // Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Сочинения, Изд-во 2. – М., 1961.- Т.24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marx K. Capital. 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