<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">poisk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">П.О.И.С.К.</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>P.O.I.S.K.</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6015</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РУТ (МИИТ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">poisk-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины и предпосылки возникновения автономии в государстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons and prerequisites for the emergence of autonomy in the state</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никлаус</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niklaus</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никлаус Анна Александровна, кандидат политических наук, доцент, декан факультета управления интеллектуальной собственностью</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Niklaus Anna Aleksandrovna, Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Intellectual Property Management</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicklaus.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная академия интеллектуальной собственности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никлаус А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никлаус А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Niklaus A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/110">https://poisk.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается достаточно актуальная проблематика для большинства стран современного мира, а именно наличия в административно-территориальном делении единиц, наделенных особым статусом. Автором предпринята попытка анализа ключевых особенностей политико-правого и экономического свойств влияющих на формирование автономных образований в составе государств.Автором также продемонстрированы слабые стороны и противотечения содержащиеся в основным нормативно-правовых документах международного уровня.Вместе с тем, в статье осмыслена диалектическая сущность автономных образований, так с одной стороны, автономии приводят к асимметрии, но с другой стороны помогают предотвратить или ослабить центробежные тенденции. Эффективность автономии, как политической технологии, по мнению автора, повышается в условиях стабильных и укоренившихся демократических практик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with a rather topical issue for most countries of the modern world, namely the presence in the administrative-territorial division of units endowed with a special status. The author attempts to analyze the key features of the political-right and economic properties that influence the formation of autonomous entities within states.The author also demonstrates the weaknesses and counter-currents contained in the main normative legal documents of the international level.At the same time, the article comprehends the dialectical essence of autonomous entities, so on the one hand, autonomies lead to asymmetry, but on the other hand they help to prevent or weaken centrifugal tendencies. According to the author, the effectiveness of autonomy as a political technology increases in conditions of stable and entrenched practices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Автономия</kwd><kwd>регионализация</kwd><kwd>субсидиарность</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>региональная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Autonomy</kwd><kwd>regionalization</kwd><kwd>subsidiarity</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>regional policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hannum H. The Right to Autonomy: Chimera or solution? // Ethnicity and power in the contemporary world. In: Rupensinghe K., Tishkov V. United Nations University Press, Tokyo-New York-Paris, 1996. P. 294. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu12ee/uu12ee0s.htm (дата обращения 10.01.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hannum H. The Right to Autonomy: Chimera or solution? // Ethnicity and power in the contemporary world. In: Rupensinghe K., Tishkov V. United Nations University Press, Tokyo-New York-Paris, 1996. P. 294. [Elektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu12ee/uu12ee0s.htm (data obrashcheniya 10.01.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suso R. Territorial Autonomy and SelfDetermination Conflicts: Opportuniury and Willingness Cases from Bolivia, Niger, and Thailand. Barcelona: Institut Catala Internacional per la Pau Barcelona, April, 2010. P. 11-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suso R. Territorial Autonomy and SelfDetermination Conflicts: Opportuniury and Willingness Cases from Bolivia, Niger, and Thailand. Barcelona: Institut Catala Internacional per la Pau Barcelona, April, 2010. P. 11-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasul-Bernardo A. Analyzing Mindanao Autonomy. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: www.iag.org.ph/index.php/blog/669-archives-analyzing-mindanao-autonomy (дата обращения 14.11.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasul-Bernardo A. Analyzing Mindanao Autonomy. [Elektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: www.iag.org.ph/index.php/blog/669-archives-analyzing-mindanao-autonomy (data obrashcheniya 14.11.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loukacheva N. On autonomy and Law, Working Paper, 2005. P. 8. [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://www.socialsciences.mcmaster.ca (дата обращения 18.12.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loukacheva N. On autonomy and Law, Working Paper, 2005. P. 8. [Elektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.socialsciences.mcmaster.ca (data obrashcheniya 18.12.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hannum H., Lillich R. The concept of Autonomy in International Law // The American Journal of International Law. Vol. 74, 1980. P. 858</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hannum H., Lillich R. The concept of Autonomy in International Law // The American Journal of International Law. Vol. 74, 1980. P. 858</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Устав Организации Объединенных Наций (Принят в г.Сан-Франциско 26.06.1945). [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http:// www.un.org/ru/charter-united-nations/ (дата обращения 17.01.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Charter of the United Nations (Adopted in San Francisco on 26.06.1945). [electronic resource]. Access mode: http://www.un.org/ru/charter-united-nations / (accessed 17.01.2022)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международный пакт об экономических, социальных и культурных правах (принят резолюцией 2200 А (XXI) Генеральной Ассамблеи от 16 декабря 1966 года). [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http:// www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/pactecon.shtml (дата обращения 17.01.2022)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (adopted by General Assembly resolution 2200 A (XXI) of December 16, 1966). [electronic resource]. Access mode: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/pactecon.shtml (accessed 17.01.2022)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочетков Е.Е. Региональная политика и развитие федеративных отношений в России: опыт и уроки 1990-х гг. // Вестник Российской нации. 2010. № 3 (11). С. 154-161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochetkov E.E. Regional policy and development of federal relations in Russia: experience and lessons of the 1990s. [Regional’naya politika i razvitie federativnyh otnoshenij v Rossii: opyt i uroki 1990-h gg.]// Bulletin of the Russian Nation. 2010. No. 3 (11). pp. 154-161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочетков Е.Е. Российский асимметричный федерализм: в поисках модели оптимизации // Вестник Российской нации. 2012. № 6 (26). С. 107-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochetkov E.E. Russian asymmetric federalism: in search of an optimization model [Rossijskij asimmetrichnyj federalizm: v poiskah modeli optimizacii]// Bulletin of the Russian Nation. 2012. No. 6 (26). pp. 107-125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
